/*! word-and-character-counter.js
 v2.4 (c) Wilkins Fernandez
 MIT License
 */
(function($) {
	$.fn.extend({
		counter: function(options) {
			var defaults = {
				// {char || word}
				type: 'char',
				// count {up || down} from or to the goal number
				count: 'down',
				// count {to || from} this number
				goal: 140,
				// Show description of counter
				text: true,
				// Specify target for the counter
				target: false,
				// Append target, otherwise prepend
				append: true,
				// Provide translate text for counter message
				translation: '',
				// Custom counter message
				msg: ''
			};
			var $countObj = '',
				countIndex = '',
				noLimit = false,
				// Pass {} as first argument to preserve defaults/options for comparision
				options = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
			// Adds the counter to the page and binds counter to user input fields
			var methods = {
				init: function($obj) {
					var objID = $obj.attr('id'),
						counterID = objID + '_count';

					// Check if unlimited typing is enabled
					methods.isLimitless();

					// Insert counter after or before text area/box
					$countObj = $("<span id=" + counterID + "/>");
					var counterDiv = $('<div/>').attr('id', objID + '_counter').addClass( 'input-counter' ).append($countObj).append(" " + methods.setMsg());
					if(!options.target || !$(options.target).length) { //target is not specified or invalid
					    options.append ? counterDiv.insertAfter($obj) : counterDiv.insertBefore($obj);
					} 
					else { // append/prepend counter to specified target
					    options.append ? $(options.target).append(counterDiv) : $(options.target).prepend(counterDiv);
					}

					// Bind methods to events
					methods.bind($obj);
				},
				// Bind everything!
				bind: function($obj) {
					$obj.bind("keypress.counter keydown.counter keyup.counter blur.counter focus.counter change.counter paste.counter", methods.updateCounter);
					$obj.bind("keydown.counter", methods.doStopTyping);
					$obj.trigger('keydown');
				},
				// Enables uninterrupted typing (just counting)
				isLimitless: function() {
					if(options.goal === 'sky') {
						// Override to count up
						options.count = 'up';
						// methods.isGoalReached will always return false
						noLimit = true;

						return noLimit;
					}
				},
				/* Sets the appropriate message after counter */
				setMsg: function() {
					// Show custom message
					if(options.msg !== '') {
						return options.msg;
					}
					// Show no message
					if(options.text === false) {
						return '';
					}
					// Only show custom message if there is one
					if(noLimit) {
						if(options.msg !== '') {
							return options.msg;
						} else {
							return '';
						}
					}

					this.text = options.translation || "character word left max";
					this.text = this.text.split(' ');
					this.chars = "s ( )".split(' ');
					this.msg = null;
					switch(options.type) {
					case "char":
						if(options.count === defaults.count && options.text) {
							// x character(s) left
							this.msg = this.text[0] + this.chars[1] + this.chars[0] + this.chars[2] + " " + this.text[2];
						} else if(options.count === "up" && options.text) {
							// x characters (x max)
							this.msg = this.text[0] + this.chars[0] + " " + this.chars[1] + options.goal + " " + this.text[3] + this.chars[2];
						}
						break;
					case "word":
						if(options.count === defaults.count && options.text) {
							// x word(s) left
							this.msg = this.text[1] + this.chars[1] + this.chars[0] + this.chars[2] + " " + this.text[2];
						} else if(options.count === "up" && options.text) {
							// x word(s) (x max)
							this.msg = this.text[1] + this.chars[1] + this.chars[0] + this.chars[2] + " " + this.chars[1] + options.goal + " " + this.text[3] + this.chars[2];
						}
						break;
					default:
					}
					return this.msg;
				},
				/* Returns the amount of words passed in the val argument
				 * @param val Words to count */
				getWords: function(val) {
					if(val !== "") {
						return $.trim(val).replace(/\s+/g, " ").split(" ").length;
					} else {
						return 0;
					}
				},
				updateCounter: function(e) {
					// Save reference to $(this)
					var $this = $(this);
					// Is the goal amount passed? (most common when pasting)
					if(countIndex < 0 || countIndex > options.goal) {
						methods.passedGoal($this);
					}
					var parent = $( $countObj ).parent();

					// Counting characters...
					if(options.type === defaults.type) {
						// ...down
						if(options.count === defaults.count) {
							countIndex = options.goal - $this.val().length;
							// Prevent negative counter
							if(countIndex <= 0) {
								$countObj.text('0');
							} else {
								$countObj.text(countIndex);
							}
							// ...up
						} else if(options.count === 'up') {
							countIndex = $this.val().length;
							$countObj.text(countIndex);
						}

						// Counting words...
					} else if(options.type === 'word') {
						// ...down
						if(options.count === defaults.count) {
							// Count words
							countIndex = methods.getWords($this.val());
							if(countIndex <= options.goal) {
								// Subtract
								countIndex = options.goal - countIndex;
								// Update text
								$countObj.text(countIndex);
							} else {
								// Don't show negative number count
								$countObj.text('0');
							}
							// ...up
						} else if(options.count === 'up') {
							countIndex = methods.getWords($this.val());
							$countObj.text(countIndex);
						}
					}
					var percent = ( countIndex / options.goal );
					if ( percent == 0 ) {
						jQuery( parent ).removeClass( 'near-limit' );
						jQuery( parent ).addClass( 'at-limit' );
					} else if ( percent <= .34 ) {
						jQuery( parent ).removeClass( 'at-limit' );
						jQuery( parent ).addClass( 'near-limit' );
					} else {
						jQuery( parent ).removeClass( 'near-limit' );
						jQuery( parent ).removeClass( 'at-limit' );
					}

					return;
				},
				/* Stops the ability to type */
				doStopTyping: function(e) {
					// backspace, delete, tab, left, up, right, down, end, home, spacebar
					var keys = [46, 8, 9, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 32];
					if(methods.isGoalReached(e)) {
						// NOTE: // Using ( !$.inArray(e.keyCode, keys) ) as a condition causes delays
						if(e.keyCode !== keys[0] && e.keyCode !== keys[1] && e.keyCode !== keys[2] && e.keyCode !== keys[3] && e.keyCode !== keys[4] && e.keyCode !== keys[5] && e.keyCode !== keys[6] && e.keyCode !== keys[7] && e.keyCode !== keys[8]) {
							// Stop typing when counting characters
							if(options.type === defaults.type) {
								return false;
								// Counting words, only allow backspace & delete
							} else if(e.keyCode !== keys[9] && e.keyCode !== keys[1] && options.type != defaults.type) {
								return true;
							} else {
								return false;
							}
						}
					}
				},
				/* Checks to see if the goal number has been reached */
				isGoalReached: function(e, _goal) {
					if(noLimit) {
						return false;
					}
					// Counting down
					if(options.count === defaults.count) {
						_goal = 0;
						return(countIndex <= _goal) ? true : false;
					} else {
						// Counting up
						_goal = options.goal;
						return(countIndex >= _goal) ? true : false;
					}
				},
				/* Removes extra words when the amount of words in the input go over the desired goal.
				 * @param {Number} numOfWords Amount of words you would like shown
				 * @param {String} text The full text to condense */
				wordStrip: function(numOfWords, text) {
					var wordCount = text.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').split(' ').length;

					// Get the word count by counting the spaces (after eliminating trailing white space)
					text = $.trim(text);

					// Make it worth executing
					if(numOfWords <= 0 || numOfWords === wordCount) {
						return text;
					} else {
						text = $.trim(text).split(' ');
						text.splice(numOfWords, wordCount, '');
						return $.trim(text.join(' '));
					}
				},
				/* If the goal is passed, trim the chars/words down to what is allowed. Also, reset the counter. */
				passedGoal: function($obj) {
					var userInput = $obj.val();
					if(options.type === 'word') {
						$obj.val(methods.wordStrip(options.goal, userInput));
					}
					if(options.type === 'char') {
						$obj.val(userInput.substring(0, options.goal));
					}
					// Reset to 0
					if(options.type === 'down') {
						$countObj.val('0');
					}
					// Reset to goal
					if(options.type === 'up') {
						$countObj.val(options.goal);
					}
				}
			};
			return this.each(function() {
				methods.init($(this));
			});
		}
	});
})(jQuery);